Diverse Types of African Jewelry: Beaded, Gold, Brass, Cowrie Shell

05/11/2023
by Zidza Katenga

African jewelry is known for its unique beauty and intricate designs, that reflect the rich cultural heritage of the continent. From the ancient kingdoms of Egypt and Ethiopia to the modern-day Wakanda of Marvel Comics, African jewelry has always been an important part of the continent's history and culture. In this article, we will explore the different types of African jewelry.

African Jewelry Types:

  1. Beaded Jewelry
  2. Gold Jewelry
  3. Brass Jewelry
  4. Cowrie Shells
  5. Ivory Jewelry

1. Beaded Jewelry:
Beaded jewelry is one of the most common types of African jewelry. It is made using a variety of materials such as glass, wood, beads, shells, bones, clay and stones. Beaded jewelry is popular in many African countries, and each country has its own unique style. For example, in Kenya, beaded jewelry is often made using brightly colored beads and worn as part of traditional Maasai clothing. These beads are often arranged in intricate patterns that have symbolic meanings, such as fertility, protection, and prosperity. In Wakanda, the Dora Milaje, the all-female special forces of Wakanda, wear intricate beaded jewelry as part of their unifom. 

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2. Gold Jewelry: Gold jewelry has been an important part of African culture for centuries. It was used as a symbol of wealth, prosperity and power, and it was often worn by kings and queens. The Ashanti people of Ghana are famous for their intricate gold jewelry, which is made using traditional techniques. Other countries, such as Mali and Burkina Faso, are also known for their gold jewelry. Today, gold jewelry is still popular in many African countries, and it is often used for special occasions such as weddings and festivals. Most people today have basic jewelry pieces like earrings, necklaces and rings made from gold. The Black Panther's suit is adorned with gold accents which is one example of how diverse gold African jewelry can be!

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3. Brass Jewelry: Brass jewelry is another popular type of African jewelry, especially in West Africa. It is made using brass, which is an alloy of copper and zinc. Brass jewelry is known for its intricate designs and is often used in ceremonies as it is considered a symbol of wealth and status.

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4. Cowrie Shell Jewelry: Cowrie shells have been used in African jewelry for thousands of years. They were once used as currency and were considered a symbol of wealth and prosperity.  Cowrie shells are often used in necklaces, bracelets, and anklets, and they are also used to decorate clothing. Today, cowrie shell jewelry is still popular in many African countries, and it is often worn as a symbol of beauty and femininity. In the latest Wakanda movie, Queen Ramonda from Marvel's Black Panther wears a headdress adorned with cowrie shells, which accentuates her royalty and status. 

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5. Ivory Jewelry: Ivory jewelry is made from the tusks of elephants and is highly valued in many African cultures. In some communities, ivory jewelry is considered a symbol of power and prestige. However, due to the poaching of elephants, it is now illegal to trade ivory in many countries.
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sourced from india today.

 African jewelry is a diverse and rich part of the continent's cultural heritage. From beaded jewelry to gold and brass jewelry- each type has its own unique style and significance. Wakanda, the fictional African country has also contributed to the popularization of African jewelry with its unique designs worn by the characters. Whether it's the intricate beaded jewelry of the Maasai or the brass jewelry of the Wakandan royal family, African jewelry is a beautiful and important part of the continent's history and culture.


 

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